A to Z of Common IPTV Terms
IPTV (Internet Protocol television)
Television delivered over an internet connection instead of cable, satellite or an antenna. The channels arrive as data streams that a player app turns into video. Read the neutral overview on Wikipedia.
EPG (electronic program guide)
The on-screen schedule that shows what is on now and next, with titles and descriptions. A good EPG makes IPTV feel like cable. See the Wikipedia page on the electronic program guide.
VOD (video on demand)
Movies and series you can start whenever you like, instead of waiting for a broadcast time. Standard includes 40K+ titles and Premium 120,000+.
Catch-up
A feature on supported channels that lets you go back and watch a program that has already started or aired, handy when you join a game late.
Player app
The free program on your device that displays the channels. Examples of types are Fire TV apps, Android TV apps, smart TV apps and desktop players such as VLC.
Xtream login
A common sign-in format with a server URL, a username and a password. Most player apps support it and our login email uses it.
M3U playlist
A text file or link that lists channels. Some players, including VLC, can open an M3U link directly.
Portal URL
The web address a MAG box or Formuler box uses to load your channels. We send it after we activate your device.
MAC address
A unique hardware number printed on the label of a MAG box, usually beginning with 00:1A:79. It identifies your box for activation. See Wikipedia: MAC address.
MAG box
A small set-top box designed only for IPTV. We activate it by MAC address. See the MAG box setup guide.
FHD, HD and 4K (UHD)
Picture quality levels. FHD is 1080p, HD is 720p and 4K, also called UHD, is 2160p with four times the pixels of FHD. Premium includes 4K on channels that broadcast it. See 4K resolution.
Mbps (megabits per second)
A measure of internet speed. Plan on about 10 Mbps for each HD stream and 25 Mbps for each 4K stream. Learn more in our internet speed guide.
Bit rate
The amount of data used each second by a video stream. Higher bit rates give a sharper picture but need a faster connection. See Wikipedia: bit rate.
Buffering
A pause while the player waits for more data, usually caused by a slow or unstable connection. Our buffering fix guide explains how to solve it.
Ethernet
A wired network connection between your device and your router. It is the most reliable way to stream live TV. See Ethernet.
5 GHz Wi-Fi
A faster, shorter-range Wi-Fi band that suits streaming when the device is near the router.
VPN (virtual private network)
A service that encrypts your connection. Premium includes built-in privacy protection. See Wikipedia: VPN.
Interac e-Transfer
A Canadian bank-to-bank payment method. It is how you pay for plans here, with no card details shared. See Interac.
Cord-cutting
Replacing a cable or satellite TV subscription with internet-based services. See our cord cutting Canada guide.
Set-top box
A device that connects to a television and decodes channels, such as a cable box, an Android TV box or a Formuler box.
Reseller credit
A prepaid unit that a reseller spends to activate service for a customer. See the reseller program.